Optimized systolic array filters with noise classification for extracting FECG

Preethi D.; Sasikala G.; Baranidharan V.; Gnanaprakash V.; Kumaran G.; Mohan Sai Kumar

Author(s)

Preethi D. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Tamil Nadu,India

Sasikala G. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology,Tamil Nadu,India

Baranidharan V. Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,Tamil Nadu,India

Gnanaprakash V. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology,Tamil Nadu,India

Kumaran G. Saveetha School of Engineering,Tamil Nadu,India

Mohan Sai Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Tamil Nadu,India

Abstract

To preserve the lives of both mother and foetus during the early phases of childbirth, heart abnormality diagnosis is essential. In remote places where understanding of maternal care is limited, the death rate caused by carelessness or a failure to detect abnormalities is still a problem. The signal will contain various external or internal noise sources to isolate the key components of the foetal heart rate from the mother's belly during labour. The likelihood that the genuine signal would be misinterpreted and result in a false report will increase in the presence of such noise sources. Although there are many software programs available for extracting the QRS features from foetal ECG signals, it is unavoidable that specialized hardware is required for a significant reduction in both area and power. This paper's main goal is to extract the QRS complex using LDA, then improve Social Spider classifier performance using the suggested TAODV as a distance metric calculator, and then compare against existing methods to discover sounds that are distorting the normal heart rate. Systolic array filter with suggested Glitch Avoidance Circuit employing MUX is simulated using Cadence Virtuoso in 65nm technology to remove noise from the observed QRS complex. Over 100 records with the necessary examples from MIT-BIH Arrhythmia were used in the simulations, and it was discovered that MATLAB 2010b was used to adopt a unique technique for classifying noise. The suggested TAODV-based SSA classifier's accuracy is 96.8%, whereas the accuracy of a filter with a glitch avoidance circuit is 96.13%. The primary benefit of these strategies comprises cuttingedge hardware and computational solutions.

Publication Details

Page(s) 2349-2363

DOI DOI not available

Published Journal: ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Volume: 18, Issue: 21, Year: 2023

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Keywords

Distance metric, glitch avoidance circuit using MUX, social spider optimization, QRS Feature extraction using LDA, systolic array filter

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