Review of malaria in Peshawar district was made. There has been increased number of severe cases admitted to hospital in 1975-76. It is a treatable disease. Therefore correct diagnosis and early treatment is required to save lives. The attack in immune person is treated by giving a single large dose of Amodiaquine (800 mg base) or chloroquine (600 mg base once only). In vivax, ovals and quarter. molasia, prima quine should be given concwircntly for a radical cure.