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Environment and solar energy technologies.

Author(s)
Z. I. Zaidi Pakistan Council of Renewable Energy Technologies, H-9, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abstract
Technologies for fossil fuel extraction, transportation, processing and their use have harmful impact on the environment which cause direct and indirect negative impact on human health, animals, crops and structure etc. The end use of all the fossil fuels is combustion irrespective of the final purpose i.e. heating, electricity production and motive power for transportation. The main constituent of fossil fuels are carbon and hydrogen but some other ingredients, which are originally in the fuel e.g. sulphur or are added during refining e.g. lead, alcohol etc. Combusion of the fossil fuel produce various gases (COx, SOx NOx, CH,), soot, ash, droplets of tar and other organic compounds, which are all released into the atmosphere. High rate of population growth and industrialization in the developing countries are causing unsustainable use of forest resources and fossil fuels, hence, are serious hurdles in environmental improvement. The situation in Pakistan is even worse as it has very limited fossil fuels and 40% of its commercial energy requirement are to be imported every year. Renewable energy technologies on the other hand, can play a vital role in improving the environmental condition globally. Pakistan Council of Renewable Energy Technologies (PCRET) is working in the field of renewable energy technologies. The Council has developed solar modules and solar thermal devices including solar cookers, solar dryers, solar stills and solar water heaters. The paper describes these devices and contribution they can make toward the improvement of environment.
Publication Details
Page(s) 29-35
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Nucleus, Volume: 40, Issue: 1--4, Year: 2003

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