Energy and Round Time Estimation Method for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks.

Najma Ismat; Rehan Qureshi; Mumtaz Ul Imam

Author(s)

Najma Ismat Department of Computer Engineering, Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

Rehan Qureshi Department of Computer Engineering, Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

Mumtaz Ul Imam Department of Computer Engineering, Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi. Pakistan

Abstract

Clustered WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks) is a hierarchical network structure that conserves energy by distributing the task of sensing and data transfer to destination among the non-CH (Cluster-Head) and CH (Cluster Head) node in a cluster. In clustered MWSN (Mobile Wireless Sensor Network), cluster maintenance to increase at a reception at the destination during communication operation is difficult due to the movement of CHs and non-CH nodes in and out of the cluster. To conserve energy and increased data transfer to the destination, it is necessary to find the duration after which sensor node's role should be changed from CH to non-CH and vice-versa. In this paper, we have proposed an energy independent round time scheme to identify the duration after which re-clustering procedure should be invoked for changing roles of sensor nodes as CHs and associated nodes to conserve energy and increased data delivery. This depends on the dissemination interval of the sensor nodes rather than sensor node's energy. We have also provided a complete analytical estimate of network energy consumption with energy consumed in every phase of a around.

Publication Details

Page(s) 105-118

DOI DOI not available

Published Journal: Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume: 37, Issue: 1, Year: 2018

Request the full text from PASTIC

References

Kansal , A.,Somasundara , A.A.,Jea , D.D.,Srivastava , M.B.,Estrin , D., 2004.Intelligent Fluid Infrastructure for Embedded Networks”,Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Mobile Systems 111 -124

Santi , P., 2012.Mobility Models for Next Generation Wireless Networks: Ad Hoc, Vehicular and Mesh Networks”, -

Kumar , V.,Dhok , S.B.,Tripathi , R.,Tiwari , S., 2014.A Review Study on Analytical Estimation of Optimal Number of Clusters in Wireless Sensor Networks”,Transactions on Networks and Communications 5 -

Sikander , G.,Zafar , M.H.,Raza , A.,Babar , M.I.,Mahmud , S.A.,Khan , G.M., 2013.“A Survey of ClusterBased Routing Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks”,Smart Computing Review 3 261 -275

Ephremides , A., 2002.Energy Concerns in Wireless Networks”,IEEE Wireless Communications 9 48 -59

Janani , E.S.V.,Kumar , P.G.,April, 2015.“Energy Efficient Cluster Based Scheduling Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks”,The Scientific World Journal, Volume 9 -

January,N. , Qureshi,R. , and Imam,M., 2014.Efficient Clustering for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks”,IEEE 17th International Multi Topic Conference 37 110 -114

Kim , D-S.,Chung , Y.J., 2006.Self-Organization Routing Protocol Supporting Mobile Nodes for Wireless Sensor Network”, 1st International Multi-Symposiums on Computer and Computational Sciences, 2 622 -626

Awwad , S.,Ng , C.,Noordin , N.,Rasid , M., 2011.Cluster Based Routing Protocol for Mobile Nodes in Wireless Sensor Network,” Wireless Personal Communications, 61 251 -281

Kumar , G.,M. , Athithan,G. , and Jacob,K., 2008.Routing Protocol Enhancement for Handling Node Mobility in Wireless Sensor Network”,IEEE Region 10 Conference on TENCON 1 -6

Camp , T.,Boleng , J.,Davies, 2002.“A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc Network Research”,Mobile Ad Hoc Networking Mobile Research, Trends and Applications 2 483 -502

Akkaya, K., and Younis, M., “A Survey on Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Ad hoc Networks, Volume 3, No. 3, pp. 325-349, 2005.

Heinzelman, W.B., “Application-Specific Protocol Architectures for Wireless Networks”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June, 2000

Mardini, W., Yassein, M. B., Khamayseh, Y., and Ghaleb, B.A., “Rotated Hybrid, Energy-Efficient and Distributed (r-Heed) Clustering Protocol in WSN”, WSEAS Transactions on Communications, Volume 13, pp. 275-290, 2014.

Younis, O., and Fahmy, S.,” Heed: A Hybrid, Energy- Efficient, Distributed Clustering Approach for Ad Hoc Sensor Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Volume 3, No. 4, pp. 366-379, October-December, 2004

Azim, A., and Islam, M.M., “A Dynamic Round-Time Based Fixed Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy for Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE 9th Malaysia International Conference on Communications, pp. 1299-1302, Malaysia, 2009.

Azim, A., and Islam, M.M., “A Relay Node Based Hybrid Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Energy, Information and Communications, Volume 3, No. 3, pp. 41-54, August, 2012

Pal, V., Singh, G., and Yadav, R., “Network Adaptive Round-Time Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, August, 2013.

Enam, R.N., Imam, M., and Qureshi, R., “Energy Consumption in Random Cluster Head Selection Phase of WSN”, IACSIT Hong Kong Conferences, IACSIT Press, Edition, Volume 30, 2012

Qing, L., Zhu, Q., and Wang, M., “Design of a Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks”, Computer Communications, Volume 29, No.12, pp. 2230-2237, 2006

Sara, G.S., Pari, R.K.N., and Sridharan, D., “Energy Efficient Clustering and Routing in Mobile Wireless Sensor Network”, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks, Volume 2, No. 4, pp. 106-114, 2010.

Raval, G., and Bhavsar, M., “Improving Energy Estimation Based Clustering with Energy Threshold for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume 112, No. 19, pp. 41-47, 2015

Rasouli, R., Ahmadi, M., and Ahmadvand, A., “Energy Consumption Estimation in Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks Using M/M/1 Queuing Model”, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks, Volume 5, No. 1, pp. 15-31, February, 2013.

Ismat, N., Qureshi, R., and Imam, M., “Efficient Clustering for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE 17th International Multi Topic Conference, pp. 110-114, December, 2014

Kim, D-S. and Chung, Y.J., “Self-Organization Routing Protocol Supporting Mobile Nodes for Wireless Sensor Network”, 1st International Multi-Symposiums on Computer and Computational Sciences, Volume 2, pp. 622-626, 2006

Awwad, S., Ng, C., Noordin, N., and Rasid, M., “Cluster Based Routing Protocol for Mobile Nodes in Wireless Sensor Network,” Wireless Personal Communications, Volume 61, No. 2, pp. 251-281, 2011

Kumar, G., Vinu Paul, M., Athithan, G., and Jacob, K., “Routing Protocol Enhancement for Handling Node Mobility in Wireless Sensor Network”, IEEE Region 10 Conference on TENCON, pp. 1-6, November, 2008.

Awwad, S., Ng, C., Noordin, N., and Rasid, M., “Cluster Based Routing Protocol with Adaptive Scheduling for Mobility and Energy Awareness in Wireless Sensor Network”, Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Advanced Networks, pp. 57-65, 2010

Camp, T., Boleng, J., and Davies, V., “A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc Network Research”, Mobile Ad Hoc Networking Mobile Research, Trends and Applications, Volume 2, No. 5, pp. 483-502, August, 2002.