Hyperkinetic syndrome is a singular condition, which is extremely amenable to treatment with drugs. Amphetamines could be tried first, and in case they do not help, haloperidol or chlorpremazine be helpful. Tricyclic antidepressants, e.g. imipramine, are effective in nurnal enuresis. They are also effective in cases of School Phobia when depression is present. Phenobarbitone should be avoided in children, Various drugs claiming to improve the metabolism of brain neurones are useless.