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Morbidity from episiotomy.

Author(s)
Aliya Islam Military Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Ayesha Hanif Military Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Ambreen Ehsan Military Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Saadia Arif Military Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Shaharyar Khan Niazi Islamic International Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan
Asfandyar Khan Niazi Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abstract
Objective: To assess the morbidity from episiotomy. Methods: The prospective  andomised control study was conducted at the Military Hospital Rawalpindi`s Gynaecology & Obstetrics Department from January 2006 to April 2008. It comprised 100 patients who were given a mediolateral episiotomy at the crowning of the foetal head (group 1). Another group of 100 patients were delivered without an episiotomy (group 2). Postpartum morbidity was compared in the two groups. Morbidity included perineal damage by tears, subjective assessment of pain at perineum, dyspareunia after puerperium, feeling of pressure puerperium, incontinence and objective assessment of prolapse after puerperium. Results: Morbidity including perineal damage by tears, pain at perineum and dyspareunia, was much more in group I as compared to the group II. There was no significant difference in feeling of pressure perineum, subjective feeling of urinary and flatus incontinence or objective assessment of prolapse of vagina and uterus. Conclusion: There are no significant advantages of episiotomy. In fact, it leads to morbidity which is otherwise avoidable in deliveries that are episiotomy-free.
Publication Details
Page(s) 696-701
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, Volume: 63, Issue: 6, Year: 2013

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