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Genetic variability for salt tolerance in spring wheat.

Author(s)
Ikramullah Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Iftikhar Hussain Khalil Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Ghulam-Hassan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Bashir Ahmad Cereal Crop Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, NWFP, Pakistan
Abstract
Salinity is becoming a major problem in irrigated agriculture of Pakistan. Ten spring wheat cultivars (Ghaznavi-98, Ogab-2000, Tatara, Takbeer, Fakhr-e-Sarhad, Ingilab, SARC-3, Chanab-2000, Dera-98, and Nowshera-96), representing five different breeding programs were evaluated for salinity tolerance using three saline hydroponic levels: 0, 6 and l2deci-siemen meter -1 (dSm-1), at NWFP Agricultural University. Peshawar during 2002-2003. A split-plot treatment arrangement in a completely randomized design with salinity levels as main-plots and wheat cultivars as sub-plots, was used. Data recorded on shoot and root weight seedling height and leaves plant-1 showed highly significant differences (P-1 vs 60 to 78% at 12dSm-1 level compared to the control. Root weight plant was reduced from 17 to 51% and 57 to 76% under 6 and l2dSm-1, respectively. The results showed 43 and 71% reduction in shoot and root weight when all ten cultivars were averaged at l2dSm-1. Seedling height and leaves plant of wheat cultivars were 29 and 35% less under salinity level of l2dSm-` indicating adverse effect of salinity on wheat growth and development. Three of the ten cultivars evaluated (Ogab-2000. Tatara and Gaznavi-98) exhibited least reduction in all growth traits indicating more salt tolerance than either contemporary wheat cultivars.
Publication Details
Page(s) 623-628
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Volume: 21, Issue: 4, Year: 2005

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