Although during past two centuries, human activities on earth have led to technological advancements, yet they have not been with out environment deterioration severely affecting our natural resources in a manner which can hardly be rehabilitated. The study of biodiversity is the study of survival on earth. The complexity of factors affecting it includes, the fast deteriorating state of our planet, resulting in resource depletion, habitual destruction, deforestation, species elimination, land degradation, environmental pollution, global climate change and their impact on ecosystem degradation. The maintenance of a balance between living and non-living entities including its conservation vis-à-vis the nature has been discussed in the emerging scenario.