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CS-2027: AI-Enabled Micro-Expression Analysis for Early Identification of Domestic Violence in Healthcare Contexts

Author(s)
Hadia Yasir Department of Computer Science, Namal University Mianwali, Pakistan.
Abstract
Domestic violence impacts millions of individuals worldwide, but remainshighly underreported due to fear, shame, and coercive control. To a degree,healthcare settings are intervention points for domestic violence, or can becritical detection points. At present, existing methods for domestic violencedetection are based upon self-disclosure by patients, and overt signs ofwounds/injuries, which does not capture many instances of control, emotional,and subtle/early-stage physical abuse. This research presents a nascent artificialintelligence framework to detect potential domestic violence victims byanalyzing micro-expressions, vocal stress patterns, and inconsistencies inbehavior during everyday healthcare interactions. To achieve this goal, the studydevelops a multimodal AI system that combines computer vision for analyzingmicro-expressions, natural language processing for vocal stress patterns, andgenerally-federated learning architectures to avoid disrupting patient care andensure privacy. The study includes ethically-sourced training data usingsustained consent from the participants. The training also follows a differentialprivacy approach to minimize likelihood of reidentifying an individualparticipant residing in a multitude of countervailing confounding factors (e.g.cultural, social, economic status, race, sexual orientation, etc.), which candelineate patterns within socio- demographic groups. The anticipated outputs ofthis endeavor are a culture-sensitive tool capable of identifying cases for trainedprofessionals to investigate with care. The complete system aspires to be 85%accurate with at-risk individuals and zero inaccurate identifications based onhuman-in-the-loop manipulations. Implementation will include working withhealthcare organizations, domestic violence organizations, and an ethics boardto ensure responsible implementation. We are addressing a significant gap for AIand social good by allowing healthcare professionals the use of a non- invasivetool to identify vulnerable populations. Using the anonymity preserving protocolallows patients to maintain their confidentiality while we potentially protectthem with early intervention and connected resources to assistance.
Publication Details
Page(s) 117-117
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: 4th International Conference of Sciences “Revamped Scientific Outlook of 21st Century, 2025” , November 12,2025, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, Year: 2025

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Keywords
Domestic violence detection, federatedlearning, behavioral pattern recognition., social impacttechnology, healthcare AI, micro-expression analysis, privacy-preserving machine learning
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