localizing environmental sustainability: implementation of ecological solid waste management in cauayan city, isabela, philippines

Jessa Marie L. Alvarez

doi:10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.1.00558

Author(s)

Jessa Marie L. Alvarez School of Arts and Sciences, Isabela State University-Cauayan City, Isabela, Philippines

Abstract

Sustainable development has been a key concern in public administration since the 1980s, shaping policies that balance economic growth with environmental protection. This study examines how well Ordinance No. 2007-005, the Ecological Solid Waste Management (SWM) Program, is being implemented in Cauayan City, Isabela, Philippines. The research explores their awareness, participation, and perceptions of the ordinance's effectiveness by surveying 218 respondents-households, commercial establishments, hospitals, and local government officials. Using statistical analysis, the findings reveal that perceptions vary while the ordinance is generally seen as effective. Government implementers gave the highest ratings, likely due to their direct involvement, while hospital employees rated it the lowest, possibly because of their stricter waste management standards. The study also found that higher awareness and participation led to a stronger belief in the program's effectiveness. However, challenges remain, particularly in composting and household waste segregation. Strengthening public education, enforcement, and infrastructure could enhance the ordinance's impact. This study highlights the ongoing need for collaboration between the community and policymakers to ensure a cleaner, more sustainable future for Cauayan City.

Publication Details

Page(s) 7173-7185

DOI 10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.1.00558

Published Journal: Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, Volume: 23, Issue: 1, Year: 2025

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Keywords

Sustainability, Waste Management, implementation, waste segregation

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