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Modification of Al-Si (13%) Alloy using different Modifiers.

Author(s)
N. Ikram Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus Lahore, Pakistan
M. R. Raza Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus Lahore, Pakistan
Q. A. Tahir Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus Lahore, Pakistan
R. Ahmad Faculty of Engineering & Technology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus Lahore, Pakistan
Abstract
During present research work LM 13 aluminium silicon alloy was prepared using high purity aluminium ingot and various master alloys of Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Ni, Al-Fe, Al-Mn and Al-Mg. A gas fired crucible pit type furnace was used to prepare various heats of LM 13 alloy. Degassing procedure was carried out by using perforated bell type plunger using the degassing tablet. Modification was performed by plunging the modifier at the bottom of the crucible containing the molten metal. Three types of modifiers sodium salt, metallic sodium and strontium in the form of Al-Sr master alloy were used in order to evaluate the microstructure and tensile properties of the alloy. Degassed, unmodified and modified test samples for metallurgical testing purposes were prepared according to the standard procedures. An optical UFX-DX Nikon microscope and Hitachi S3400N scanning electron microscope were used for the observation of microstructural studies of the samples. Similarly tensile properties were determined using Autograph AG-IS series, 20KN Shimadzu Universal Tester. However hardness measurements were, carried out using Shimadzu HMV micro hardness testing machine. Experimental results proved that the addition of modifiers improved the microstructures as well as the mechanical properties of the alloy. The present result also showed that sodium and strontium modifiers had almost similar beneficial effects on the microstructure but Sr-modifier showed improved tensile properties of LM 13 alloy. However the salt method was not so effective if the same was compared to the metallic sodium and strontium modifiers.
Publication Details
Page(s) 55-69
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Journal of Scientific Research, Volume: 37, Issue: 2, Year: 2007

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