Decoding Cucumber mosaic virus: understanding the molecular characterization, impacts, and its remedies

Mustansar Mubeen; Ashara Sajid; Yasir Iftikhar; Rana Binyamin; Muhammad A. Zeshan; Usman Saleem; Komal Ambreen; Muhammad U. Ghani

doi:10.33866/phytopathol.036.01

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Decoding Cucumber mosaic virus: understanding the molecular characterization, impacts, and its remedies

Author(s)

Mustansar Mubeen Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha,Sargodha,Pakistan

Ashara Sajid Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha,Sargodha,Pakistan

Yasir Iftikhar Institute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture,Multan.,Pakistan

Rana Binyamin Institute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan. Pakistan

Muhammad A. Zeshan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha,Sargodha,Pakistan

Usman Saleem Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Komal Ambreen Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Muhammad U. Ghani National-Regional Joint Research Centre for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation, Guangdong, P.R. China

Abstract

Cucumberdisease (CMD), caused by Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is the most devastating disease that can cause 100% losses in severe cases. CMV transmission is accomplished through mechanical or contact inoculation and sometimes through aphid in stylet borne manner. After entry into the host, CMV interrupts with normal physiology of cucumber plants resulting in mosaic patterns on leaves, reduction in leaf area leading to reduced yield. This review paper aims at assessment of yield losses caused by CMV, efficient disease diagnosis, finding the existing resistance sources and breeding potential for sustainable disease management. Various methods of diagnosis, symptomology, ecology, epidemiology and management tactics of CMV have been studied in this review. Usage of insecticides, for CMV management is not rational because it is occasionally transmitted through aphid and too in a non-persistent manner. The efforts for vector control even though through botanicals and organic oils is not as much effective due to quick virus transmission. CMV impairs the plant photosynthetic activity resulting in yield reduction, however the damages could be managed by using different nutrients. It is focused upon boosting the plant defense by using external application of different resistance inducing chemicals. CMV impairs the plant photosynthetic activity resulting in yield reduction, however the damages could be managed by using different nutrients. It is focused upon to boost the plant defense by using external application of different resistance inducing chemicals. Hence this review covers the aspects of ecofriendly management of CMV through genetic resistance and innovative cultural practices, which is the major future research area.

Publication Details

Page(s) 55-64

DOI 10.33866/phytopathol.036.01

Published Journal: Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, Volume: 36, Issue: 01, Year: 2024

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Keywords

pathogen, Host, aphid, Transmission, Management, CMV, sap transmission

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