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Pleth Variability Index Guided Volume Optimisation in Major Gynaecologic Surgery

Author(s)
Ummahan Dalkilinc Hokenek Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdr City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Harika Kosluk Gurler Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdr City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Ayten Saracoglu Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
Ahmet Kale Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdr City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Kemal Tolga Saracoglu Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdr City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract
Objective: To compare conventional uid management (CFM) with pleth variability index (PVI) guided goal-directed uid management (GDFM) during elective total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAH+BSO) operations. Study Design: Randomised controlled trial. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University, Kartal Dr. Lut Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, from February to July 2021. Methodology: This trial included 78 patients aged 18-65 years with ASA I-III who would undergo elective TAH-BSO under general anaesthesia. Following randomisation with the closed envelope method, standard monitoring, and 250 ml crystalloid infusion during anaesthesia induction, maintenance uid therapy was administered at 8-10 ml/Kg/hour to the control group and 2-3 ml/Kg/hour to the PVI group. If the mean arterial pressure (MAP) was d65 mmHg and/or the MAP was decreased by more than 20%, and the PVI was >13%, a 250 ml colloid bolus was given. When there was no response, a vasoactive agent was administered. Vital signs, laboratory ndings, and postoperative complications were evaluated. Results: Age, weight, BMI, urine output, bleeding, hospital stay, comorbidities, intraoperative use of blood products, and complication rates were not signi cantly di erent between the PVI and CFM groups (p>0.05). The PVI group had shorter operational times and used less crystalloid than the control group (p=0.033 and p<0.001, respectively). The PVI group's postoperative base excess (BE) levels changed signi cantly less than the control group's (p<0.001). In both pre- and postoperative haemoglobin, haematocrit, urea, creatinine, electrolytes, and lactate measurements, there were no statistically signi cant di erences between the groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: PVI-GDFM is equally safe as CFM for intraoperative uid management during elective complete abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy procedures.
Publication Details
Page(s) 980-986
Published Journal: Journal of College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, Volume: 32, Issue: 8, Year: 2022

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Keywords
Fluid management, Pleth variability index, Base excess
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