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Construction and Analysis of a Nonstandard Computational Method for the Solution of SEIR Epidemic Model

Author(s)
Fazal Dayan Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Iqbal Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Abstract
This paper is concerned with the numerical methods of susceptible exposed infectious recovered (SEIR) epidemic model of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The model is explicated numerically with three numerical schemes, forward Euler, Runge-Kutta of order 4 (RK-4), and the proposed non-standard finite difference (NSFD) technique, respectively. In the epidemic model of infectious diseases, positivity is the main property of a consistent framework, since the negative value of a subpopulation is useless. The NSFD technique ends up being a more important and trustable numerical system than forward Euler and RK-4 techniques since it preserves positivity, stability, and convergence. On the contrary, forward Euler and RK-4 schemes do not hold these characteristics for some choices of step sizes. Numerical simulations confirmed the findings.
Publication Details
Page(s) 87-110
Published Journal: Scientific Inquiry and Review, Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Year: 2023

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Keywords
stability, convergence, SEIR model, NSFD method
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