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Analysis of c-section rate using robson 10 group classification system.

Author(s)
Naila Khan Women Medical Officer, Women and Children Hospital, Rajjar, Charsadda, Pakistan
Yasmeen Afridi . Women Medical Officer, Women and Children Hospital,Rajjar, Charsadda,Pakistan
Daina Shah Trainee Medical Officer, Department of Obstetrics and gynecology, Medical Teaching Institution, Lady Reading Hospital,Peshawar,Pakistan
Rani Jehangir DGO,Obstetrics and gynaecology, employee social security, Haripur,Pakistan
Saima Khattak Department of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Medical Teaching Institution, Lady Reading Hospital,Peshawar,Pakistan
Shahida Baloch PUMHSW, SBA, Sindh Pakistan
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The rates of Cesarean section C-section have garnered growing attention as a result of their influence on the health outcomes of both mothers and newborns. The Robson 10 Group Classification System provides a structured framework for the classification and comparison of cesarean section rates, taking into account obstetric features and delivery outcomes. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to examine the rates of cesarean section C-section in relation to the Robson 10 Group Classification System. METHODS: A varied group of pregnant persons was used to gather data pertaining to several characteristics including parity, fetal presentation, and gestational period, commencement of labor, prior cesarean sections, Apgar scores, newborn weight, and mother age. The use of the Robson 10 Group Classification System included the categorization of deliveries into various groups, taking into account obstetric risk factors and delivery outcomes. The distribution of these factors was shown using descriptive statistics.RESULTS: The study disclosed notable percentage of deliveries that fell within distinct Robson Group groupings. The study revealed significant observations, such as a substantial percentage of nulliparous women opting for induced labor or pre-labor Csections 12.7%, as well as a predominance of singleton pregnancies 87.3%. A total of 79.2% of newborns had Apgar scores over 7. The majority of pregnancies, accounting for 74.1% of cases, typically spanned a duration of 37 to 40 weeks. Additionally, it was observed that cesarean section rates prior to the onset of labor were recorded at 50%.CONCLUSION: The examination of maternal and obstetric variables in relation to the rates of cesarean section C-section offers significant insights into the outcomes of childbirth. This study highlights the need of individualized obstetric treatment in order to maximize health outcomes for both mothers and newborns.
Publication Details
Page(s) 42-48
DOI 10.46536/jpumhs/2023/13.03.444
Published Journal: journal of Peoples University of medical and Health Sciences, Pakistan., Volume: 13, Issue: 3, Year: 2023

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Keywords
C- Setion Rate, delivery outcome., Robson 10 Group Classification System, maternal and obstetric characteristics
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