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An improved deepfake detection method based on CNNS

Author(s)
DAFENG GONG School of Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou Polytechnic, China; Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
YOGAN JAYA KUMAR Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
ONG SING GOH Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
CHOO YUN HUOY Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
ZI YE Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
WANLE CHI Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Abstract
Today's image generation technology can generate high-quality face images, and it isn't easy to recognize the authenticity of the generated images through human eyes. This study aims to improve deepfake detection, a face swapping forgery, by absorbing the advantages of deep learning technologies. This study generates a unified and enhanced data set from multiple sources using spatial enhancement technology to solve the problem of poor detection performance on cross-data sets. Taking the advantages of Inception and ResNet networks, new deepfake detection architecture composed of 20 network layers is proposed as the deepfake detection model. To further improve the proposed model, hyperparameter values are optimized. The experiment result shows that the proposed network significantly enhanced over the mainstream methods, such as ResNeXt50, ResNet101, XceptionNet, and VGG19, in terms of accuracy, loss value, AUC, numbers of parameters, and FLOPs. Overall, the methods introduced in this study can help to expand the data set, better detect deepfake contents, and effectively optimize network models.
Publication Details
Page(s) 5684-5691
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, Volume: 100, Issue: 17, Year: 2022

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Keywords
Cross Data set, Face Swapping, Deepfake Detection, Data Enhancement, Optimized Hyperparameters
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