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Analysis on vowel /e/ in malay language recognition via convolution neural network (CNN)

Author(s)
NIK MOHD ZARIFIE HASHIM Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Kejuruteraan Komputer,Universiti Teknikal,Malaysia Melaka
NIK ADILAH HANIN ZAHRI Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology,Universiti Malaysia Perlis,Malaysia
MOHD JUZAILA ABD. LATIF Advanced Manufacturing Centre,Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,Malaysia; Advanced Manufacturing Centre, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
ROSTAM AFFENDI HAMZAH Advanced Manufacturing Centre,Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,Malaysia
NIK FARIZAL HASHIM Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara,Pasir Mas, Kelantan,Malaysia
MAISARAH KAMAL Centre for Foundation Studies in Science,Universiti Malaya,Malaysia
MAHMUD DWI SULISTIYO School of Computing, Telkom University,,Indonesia
AFIQAH IYLIA KAMARUDDIN Pusat Rehabilitasi PERKESO,Melaka,Malaysia
Abstract
In recent years, the silent killer disease, defined as a non-communicable disease, has become a frequent topic discussed in many academic discussions. Although this disease is not transferable from one to another, starting from 1990, the increment trend was annually published by the world statistic data for this disease, e.g., heart attack and stroke. The more significant consequence of these two diseases is to disable one or more human capabilities. One of the stroke disease effects is becoming disabled from hearing. Speech disabilities are the focus of this proposed study in this paper. Since the person diagnosed as a stroke patient requires attending the recovery session or rehabilitation session, the rehabilitation center must prepare and provide a sound module and system to help the patient regain their capability. Rehabilitation is an alternative path to gradually giving routine practice to the patient to improve their capability back. For this purpose, the rehab center requires a quantity of time to provide the patient to attend the training session. The training, however, is conducted in two ways, physically and virtually. For the Malaysia stroke patient, the training for pronouncing the vowel in the Malay language is crucial in getting back the speaking capability. Since the Malay language has 6 types of vowels, which are /a/, /e/, / ^/, /i/, /u/, and /o/. Here, there is a limitation to smartly recognizing the difference between the two /e/ vowels. Malay's /e/ vowel is crucial as the similar spelling vocabulary conveys two different meanings. This study analyzed the differences in recognizing the two /e/ vowels using Convolution Neural Network (CNN) with the help of the existing sound-image dataset.
Publication Details
Page(s) 1301-1318
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, Volume: 100, Issue: 5, Year: 2022

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Keywords
rehabilitation, recognition, Malay Language, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Non-Communicable Disease (NCD), /e/ vowel, Stroke patient
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