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Basic Life Support Training as Mandatory Training in Educational Institutions to Deal with Emergencies

Author(s)
Munazza Suharwardy Obaid Department of Community Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences and Visiting Academic in Manchester University
Saeed Minhas Department of Surgery, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Cente
Fouzia Naeem Effendi Department of Community Health Sciences, Bahria University Medical and Dental College
Shiraz Shaikh Department of Public Health, Jinnah Sindh Medical University
Farah Fatima Abbas Department of Pathology, Dow University of Health Science
Ferrukh Zehravi Department of Community Medicine, Liaquat National Medical College
Malik Tajuddin Department of Community Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences and Visiting Academic in Manchester University,
M Bastle Ullah Ansari Student, Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract
Background: Injury is a significant issue of public health, a major global burden and first aid training programs incorporated as part of school curriculum will have a considerable impact on public health, and this will in turn reduce out of hospital cardiac arrests. The study aimed to determine the immediate First aid knowledge and long term retention of its knowledge (after three months) of the students (13-18 years), participating in a volunteer program in Karachi. Methods: This study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, delivering First aid training to 143 participants by Basic life support (BLS) trained staff in a tertiary care hospital. The design consisted of a pre-test, post-test and follows up assessments, carried out via questionnaire and hands-on assessment. SPSS was used for statistical analysis. ANOVA and Friedman test was applied to evaluate the dependent variable's improvement in knowledge between pre, post and follow up tests. Results: From 143 participants, 41.5 %, 63.8 % and 61 % satisfactory results were seen in the pre-test, post-test and follow up assessments, respectively. In Pre-test, males scored 18.75 % and the females scored 8.42%, whereas, in the post-test, the scores were 75.7% and 64.58% respectively. Similarly, in follow up evaluations results obtained were 62.1% and 45.8% respectively. Hands-on scores were 88.4% in males and 95.8 % in females. Conclusion: The level of first aid knowledge was unquestionably less satisfactory in the pre-test evaluations compared to post-test and follows up assessments. Due to its effectiveness, it should be incorporated as part of the school curriculum.
Publication Details
Page(s) 10-16
Published Journal: Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry, Volume: 10, Issue: 1, Year: 2021

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Keywords
Knowledge, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Adolescents
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