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Blood Cross-Match Ordering Practices

Author(s)
MadeehaRehan Department of Pathology Fauji Foundation Hospital and Foundation medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
AatikaKhalid Department of Pathology Fauji Foundation Hospital and Foundation medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
SeharKhaliqe Department of Pathology Fauji Foundation Hospital and Foundation medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sami Saeed Department of Pathology Fauji Foundation Hospital and Foundation medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Tariq Butt Department of Pathology Fauji Foundation Hospital and Foundation medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Abstract
Background: To assess blood utilization practices by evaluating the cross-match ordering and transfusion ratio in surgical and nonsurgical patients to avoid unnecessary transfusion and wastage of blood. Methods: In this prospective study patients belonging to age of 1 year to 60 years, which were admitted in Pediatric, Medicine, Surgery, Gynae/OBS / Orthopaeds/ wards were included. Cross-matched to transfusion ratio (C/T ratio), Transfusion probability (%) and Transfusion Index (Ti) for each of these patients was performed during the study period. C/T ratio is used as a measure of the efficiency of blood ordering practice. It should ideally be between 2 and 2.5. We compared our results with the ideal. Results: Requests from 2800 patients were sent to prepare 3547 cross matched units. Of these, 2723 units were transfused. Overall C/T was 1.3, %T 76.7%,Ti 0.9. Of the total cross match requested 44.4% were requested by surgical department including Gynae/OBS, Urology, Neurosurgery, Orthopeads and General surgeries. Out of all surgical departments C/T of Gynae/OBS was 2.5% & of all other surgical departments was 1.7% &Ti o.4. C/T ratio of nonsurgical patients was 1.09. Conclusion: Overall blood utilization was encouraging, but excessive cross-matching with minimal transfusion practice was observed in Gynae/OBS patients which can be minimized by considering transfusion triggers before requesting cross-match.
Publication Details
Page(s) 222-224
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, Volume: 20, Issue: 3, Year: 2016

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Keywords
Cross-match/transfusion ratio
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