NANONETWORK COMMUNICATION: ROUTING PROTOCOLS WITH ENERGY EFFICIENCY

I. Iqbal; M. Nazir; M. Rafique; A. Sabah

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NANONETWORK COMMUNICATION: ROUTING PROTOCOLS WITH ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Author(s)

I. Iqbal Department of Information Technology, University of Education,Pakistan

M. Nazir Department of Computer Science, Lahore College for Women,Lahore,Pakistan

M. Rafique Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore; Department of Mathematics, Government College University (GCU), Lahore, Pakistan

A. Sabah Department of Physics, Lahore College for Women,Lahore,Pakistan

M. Rafique Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology,Lahore,Pakistan

Abstract

Small scale devices have already been boosted for communication because of the recent developments in nanotechnology. Due to limited communication and computational capabilities the availability of energy of nanodevices is also scarce, that leads to various research challenges in nanocommunication. The level of energy affects the performance, functionality and the active lifetime of nanonodes. Nanodevices are usually equipped with nano batteries that store the amount of power to process; therefore better ways to use that energy is needed. The nano batteries are nearly impossible to replace so the viable solutions to regenerate the energy is desired. This energy constraint narrows down the overall scope of nanocommunication. Starting from the most recent work in the research field, this paper will provide a step ahead and provide comparison of energy efficient routing protocols, which increase the knowledge about effectiveness of nanocommunication techniques and to achieve the maximum throughput and an optimized energy harvesting procedure.

Publication Details

Page(s) 246-251

DOI DOI not available

Published Journal: Pakistan Journal of Science, Volume: 71, Issue: 4S, Year: 2019

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Keywords

Nano devices, Nano networking, Energy Harvesting Aware Routing Protocol, Wireless Nano sensor Networks (WNSN)