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Time Series Analysis of Differential Expression Transcript in Four Developmental Phases of Germinating Tobacco Seed.

Author(s)
Zhen Hua Li College of Agriculture, Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,ChinaGuizhou Key Laboratory for Tobacco Quality, Guizhou University,Guiyang, 550025,China
Jie Zhang College of Agriculture, China Agricultural University,Beijing,China
Yi Ling Liu Guizhou Key Laboratory for Tobacco Quality, Guizhou University,Guiyang, 550025,China
Ren Xiang Liu Guizhou Key Laboratory for Tobacco Quality, Guizhou University,Guiyang, 550025,China
Jian HuaWang College of Agriculture, China Agricultural University,Beijing,China
Abstract
Imbibition, embryonic peripheral tissue rupture and radicle emergence are generally considered as key development stages of germinating tobacco seed. However, the similarities and differences of metabolism among them are yet to be explored. Present study investigated the transcriptomes distinctions at various developmental stages in tobacco seed. The results showed that 2730 and 2708 transcripts were significantly up-regulated during imbibition and radicle emergence respectively, which were significantly higher than that of 1969 during endosperm rupture. Thirteen patterns of short time-series expression profiles (STEM) were found to be significantly clustered, including the patterns of three stages continuously up-regulated during imbibition, endosperm rupture and radicle emergence, any two or only one of up-regulated, but not patterns of continuously or any two stages of down-regulated, even one stage of down-regulated pattern clustered was just focused on the endosperm rupture. Of them, we focused on the continuously up-regulated pattern in this study and noticed 221 transcripts enriched in this pattern, which are participated in ABA signal pathway, cell wall hydrolysis, and light signal transduction metabolism. In addition, the methionine metabolism was stimulated after imbibition, cell division, growth and differentiation were significantly increased prior to endosperm rupture, and photosynthesis rise significantly in radicle emerged seeds. This study preliminarily revealed the metabolic differences among four developmental stages during seed germination in tobacco.
Publication Details
Page(s) 87-92
Published Journal: International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, Volume: 23, Issue: 1, Year: 2020

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Keywords
germination, Transcriptome, seed development, Short time-series expression miner
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