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Production optimization by using plackett-burman design and partial characterization of amylase from Aspergillus tubingensis SY 1.

Author(s)
Saira Yahya Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Sadaf Jahangir Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
S. Shahid Shaukat Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Muhammad Sohail Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Shakeel Ahmed Khan Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract
Amylases are omnipresent and exceedingly demanded industrial enzymes. In this study, the conditions of extracellular amylase production from a fungal strain A. tubingensis SY1 were statistically optimized by applying Plackett-Burman equation, under submerged fermentation conditions. Maximum enzyme activity was noted in a medium containing (G/L); Starch (5.0), Peptone (10.0), KH2PO4 (2.0), NH4NO3 (3.0), KCl (1.0), MgSO4.7H2O (1.0), FeSO4.7H2O (0.01), Agitation (200 rpm) with an inoculum size 1%. As witnessed from Pareto chart; variables that were most important for amylase production were Peptone, agitation; MgSO4.7H2O followed by inoculum size. Partial characterization of the crude enzyme revealed that the optimum temperature and pH for enzyme activity was 60o C and 5.6, respectively. The residual activity of the enzyme was reduced to 50% after storage for ~3h at 44°- 64°C. The enzyme was, however, stable at a pH range of 3.6 - 5.6 for up to 3h.
Publication Details
Page(s) 2557-2561
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Pakistan Journal of Botany, Volume: 48, Issue: 6, Year: 2016

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