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Assessment of radioactivity in some soil samples of Qatar by gamma-ray spectroscopy and the derived dose rates.
Author(s)
Tabassum Nasir Department of Physics, University of Surrey, UK; Department of Physics, Gomal University, D. I. Khan, Pakistan
Huda Al-Sulaiti Department of Physics, University of Surrey, UK; Radiation Protection and Chemicals Department, Ministry of Environment, P. 0. Box. 7634, Doha, Qatar
Patrick Henry Regan Department of Physics, University of Surrey, UK
Abstract
The activity concentrations of some natural and artificial radionuclides have been measured in soil samples by gamma-ray spectroscopy using a high purity germanium detector. From the obtained gamma-ray spectra, the activity concentrations of 238U and 232Th natural decay series and the long-lived naturally occurring radionuclide 40K have been determined, in addition to the fission product 137Cs. A wide range of different gamma-ray lines ranging from -100 keV up to 2.6 MeV, associated with the decay products of 238U and 232Th series have been analyzed independently to obtain more statistically significant overall results. The data have been analyzed, when secular equilibrium of the radionuclides is achieved within the samples. The weighted activity concentrations of 238U and 232Th series vary from 4.4 to 64.4 and 0.8 to 7.6 13g/kg respectively, The activity concentrations of 40Kand 137Cs have been found in the range of 13.6 to 179.5 and 0.3 to 3.7 13g/kg, respectively. Based on the measured activity concentrations, dose rate, radium equivalent, radiation hazard index and annual effective dose rates have been estimated. The values obtained are within the recommended safety limits.
Publication Details
Page(s) 128-134
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research (Series A: Physical Sciences), Volume: 55, Issue: 3, Year: 2012
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