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The red sour plum (Ximenia caffra) seed: A potential non-conventional energy and protein source for livestock feeds.
Author(s)
Eliton Chivandi School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
Bruce Clement Davidson Saint James School of Medicine, Plaza Juliana 4, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean
Kennedy Honey Erlwanger School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the potential of Ximenia caffra seed as a feed ingredient. Organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, and ash constituted 93.5, 18.3, 48.5% and 2.0% of the seed mass, respectively. Phosphorus (345.5 mg 100 g-1 DM) and glutamic acid (2.34±0.18 g 100 g-1 DM) were the most abundant mineral and amino acid, respectively. Vitamin E and gross energy constituted 0.5 µg g-1 and 32.1±0.04 MJ kg-1, respectively. The phytate-phosphate content of the seed was 0.04%. The NDF and ADF constituted 21.3 and 5.1% of the seed mass, respectively. X. caffra seed could be exploited as a dietary protein and energy source in feeds. 
Publication Details
Page(s) 540-544
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, Volume: 14, Issue: 4, Year: 2012
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