Abstract:
Objective: To determine the association of body mass index, blood pressure and fasting blood sugar with gender in the UN staff of Liberia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Level-II Hospital Monrovia, Liberia, from May to Aug 2017. Methodology: This study was conducted in the United Nation Staff of Liberia, at level-II Hospital, where, routine medical check was conducted and anthropometric measurements as well as blood pressure and fasting blood sugar values were noted. Body mass index, fasting blood sugar and blood pressure values were recorded and fasting blood sugar and blood pressure values were compared for its relationship with varying body mass index values. Result: Total 300 individuals were monitored, out of them 226 (75.3%) were males and 74 (24.7%) were females. Mean weight of males was found to be 81 ± 14.6 kg and for females 72.5 ± 11.6 kg this difference was statistically significant (p<0.001) in both males and females but there was no significant difference of gender with fasting blood glucose (p=0.395), systolic blood pressure (p=0.281) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.425). Conclusion: Significant association was seen between body mass index and blood pressure in both males and females as well as for fasting blood sugar in males. Hence, simple measurement of body mass index can be used as important healths prognostic marker and thus can be used in regular routine medical assessment for maintaining and following healthy living.
Keywords:
Body Mass Index
,
Hypertension
,
Obesity
,
Systolic blood pressure
,
Diastolic blood pressure
,
Fasting blood sugar