1. Ibrahim Elhusseiny A. Helal:
Program of social work, Department of social sciences, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Group Work, Higher institute of Social Work, Benha, Egypt
2. Monera Salem Almohawes:
Department of English language, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3. Neveen Mohamed Galal Ibrahim:
Program of social work, Department of social sciences, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Rural Sociology Department, Tanta University, Egypt
4. Maher Trimeche:
Program of social work, Department of social sciences, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; College of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Sousse, Tunisia
5. Mona Hammad ALShammary:
Program of social work, Department of social sciences, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia