Abstract:
The current study was done in the Domel area of Muzaffarabad District to find out the disaster resilience of community against natural disasters. The community is highly prone to earthquake, landslides and floods as well. Household Survey was conducted to determine the resilience at local level using a Community-based Resilience Framework (CRF). Disaster resilience was assessed by gathering data of locals on socioeconomic factors, community competence, ecological, institutional and infrastructure information. Descriptive analysis of the data indicated that 81% of natives had no access to information and technology to cope with natural calamities. Community was well aware of their vulnerabilities as 52.5 % indicated earthquake risk, 28.5% responded of landslide risk whereas 19% thought flood as a potential hazard in area. District government has no emergency routes and defined open spaces for evacuation in case of any disaster in community. There was no land-use planning in the area for construction of houses which were in poor state. The community was more exposed to disaster due to its natural topography. Therefore, it is concluded that construction on landslide prone areas and slopes must be banned. Proper health and living facilities must be ensured by the local authorities. Disaster management by District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) in the area must shift from reactive approach to preventive approach.
Page(s):
25-32
DOI:
DOI not available
Published:
Journal: Biologia, Volume: 61, Issue: 1, Year: 2015