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A Review on the Potential Effects of Combination Treatments of Anti-microbial and Anti-inflammatoryDrugs Towards Male Reproductive Physiology in Pneumonic Bucks
Author(s)
Nur Athirah Abd Manaf Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan,Malaysia
Mohd Farhan Hanif Reduan Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan,Malaysia
Jasni Sabri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan,Malaysia
Faez Firdaus Jesse Abdullah Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia,43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor,Malaysia
Mohammed Naji Ahmed Odhah Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan,Malaysia
Fathin Faahimaah Abdul Hamid Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan,Malaysia
Rumaizi Shaari Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan,Malaysia
Muhammad Luqman Nordin Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan,Malaysia
Abubakar Muhammad Wakil Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan,Malaysia
Intan Noor Aina Kamaruzaman Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan,Malaysia
Abstract
Pneumonia is the inflammation of lung parenchyma due to various organisms resulting in numerous manifestations and sequelae. The environment in the tropical regions provides optimal conditions for infection to occur in small ruminants. Mannheimiosis caused by Mannheimia haemolytica is the most frequent isolated bacteria causing pneumonia in small ruminants. The bacteria may cause an acute infection which can lead to death without proper diagnosis and treatment. To date, there are still scarce study on the effect of anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory treatments on reproductive physiology that warrants investigation. Hence, this review paper aims to focus on the possible effect of a combined usage of anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory treatments toward male reproductive physiology.
Publication Details
Page(s) 479-486
DOI 10.47278/journal.ijvs/2022.208
Published Journal: International Journal of Veterinary Science, Volume: 12, Issue: 3, Year: 2023
Keywords
Antiinflammatory Antibacterial Reproductive Mannheimiosis Mannheimia haemolytica
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