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Molecular epidemiology and its role in infectious disease control
Author(s):
1. Pervaiz Ali: Gomal center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology Gomal University D.I.Khan, Pakistan
2. Aisha Siddiqua: Gomal center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology Gomal University D.I.Khan, Pakistan
Abstract:
An area of public health called molecular epidemiology combines standard epidemiological approaches with molecular biology tools to study and manage infectious illnesses. Molecular epidemiology is able to differentiate rapidly determine the infectious agent by examining the genetic makeup of pathogens. In this approach, the means of transmission and the propagation of disease epidemics can be readily identified. New molecular strategies have allowed the isolation of pathogens that were previously unculturable. More precise methods for extracting epidemiological information from sequence data, as well as the development of technology like DNA sequencing and PCR (polymerase chain reaction), have made it possible for us to create a more comprehensive picture of diseases than has previously been possible. These findings can be used to establish targeted interventions and improve public health strategies aimed at preventing and controlling the spread of infectious illnesses. Effective control of pathogens depends on understanding the origins and structure of genetic variation in pathogen population. Molecular epidemiology has become ever more essential in the context of emerging infections including COVID-19, since it provides a valuable tool for studying disease spread mechanisms and designing successful prevention methods. The epidemiological information have substantially helped the creation of effective vaccinations and medications. The possible advantages of molecular epidemiology in preventing infectious illnesses have being dedicated to future research and the application of this method to infectious disease preventon.
Page(s): 306-306
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Abstract Book on International Conference on Food and Applied Sciences (ICFAS-23) 3-5 August 23, Volume: 0, Issue: 0, Year: 2023
Keywords:
Molecular epidemiology , pathogen , Genetic makeup , Molecular techniques , Infectious Diseases
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