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The effect of minocycline, doxycycline and tetracycline on plaque bacteria associated with periodontitis.
Author(s):
1. Ahmed Mushtaq: Department of Dental Surgery, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of three antibiotics, Minocycline, Tetracycline and Doxycycline against the representative strains of plaque bacteria, particularly of species related to periodontitis. Nineteen strains of bacteria isolated from huunan periodontal pockets were used as test organism with B fragal is as control. all strains were maintained in 20 ml of Brain Heart mforsin at 37° C and sub­cultured weekly. Three antibiotics Minocycline, Tetracycline and Doxycycline were tested against these bacteria minimum inhibitory concentration was taken as the lowest antibiotic concentration that yield no visible growth. Of the 3 antibiotics, minocycline invariably showed a lower minimum inhibitory concentration, than tetracycline or doxycycline. The gram-negative organisms involved in adult periodontitis including those organisms with localized juvenile periodontitis were most susceptible to minocycline at a lower concentration than tetracycline and dozy c y c line. This indicates that minocycline is likely to be a good choice for antibiotic treatment and prevention of periodontal inflammation in which these organisms are implicated.
Page(s): 85-88
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Journal of Pakistan Dental Association, Volume: 15, Issue: 2, Year: 2006
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