Author(s):
1. Salman T. Shafi:
Department of Nephrology,Sharif Medical and Dental College,Sharif Medical City Road Jati Umra,
Lahore, Pakistan
2. Tahir Shafi:
Department of Nephrology,Sharif Medical and Dental College,Sharif Medical City Road Jati Umra,
Lahore, Pakistan
Abstract:
Objective: To compare frequency of anxiety and depression between pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hemodialysis patients (ESRD) in Pakistan. Methods: This study was conducted in an out-patient department and hemodialysis unit of Sharif Medical City Hospital. Inclusion criteria included age above 18 years and a diagnosis of CKD including both predialysis CKD and ESRD patients. Patients were screened for anxiety and depression using hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Results: A total of 156 patients were included in the study. Out of these patients, 81 (51.9%) had ESRD and 75 (48.1%) had pre-dialysis CKD. Mean age of all patient was 47.3±18.3 years, 96 (61.5%) were males and 60 (38.5%) were females. Median duration of renal disease was 16 months (IQR 8-36 months). Anxiety and depression were present in 111 (71.2%) and 113 (72.4%) of all patients respectively. Moderate to severe anxiety and depression were present in 54 (34.6%) and 60 (38.5%) patients respectively. In multiple logistic regression model, after adjusting for other variables, ESRD vs. pre-dialysis CKD was significantly associated with moderate to severe depression (AOR 2.26 (1.1-5.1). Conclusion: Both anxiety and depression are common in pre-dialysis CKD and ESRD patients. Patients with ESRD have higher frequency of depression compared to pre-dialysis CKD patients.
Page(s):
876-880
DOI:
DOI not available
Published:
Journal: Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume: 33, Issue: 4, Year: 2017
Keywords:
Chronic Kidney Disease
,
Depression
,
Anxiety
,
Hemodialysis
,
Comparison
References:
References are not available for this document.
Citations
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