[1] NorthAm, 1993., 73 229 -41
[2] .with 500 ml of Hartmann's solution, -
[3] 1999.,tesiol Reanim 46 14 -8
[4] ., 44 519 -51
[5] 2001.,N Engl J Med 345 1368 -
[6] ., -
[7] J Med, 2017., 376 2223 -34
[8] 2009., 13 -
[9] PestañaD,EspinosaE,EdenA,NájeraD,CollarL,AldecoaC, 2014.Perioperative goal-directed hemodynamic optimization using noninvasive cardiac output monitoring in major abdominal surgery: a prospective, randomized, multicenter, pragmatic trial: POEMAS Study (Peri Operative goal-directed therapy in Major Abdominal Surgery),Anesth Analg 119 579 -87
[10] CecconiM, 2014.Rhodes A. Goal-directed therapy: time to move on? Anesth Analg, 119 516 -8
[11] PearseRM,HarrisonDA,MacDonaldN,GilliesMA,BluntM,AcklandG, .Effect of a perioperative, cardiac outputguided hemodynamic therapy algorithm on outcomes following major gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized clinical trial and systematic review,JAMA. 2014 Jun 4 2181 -90
[12] ThackerJK,MountfordWK,ErnstFR,KrukasMR,MythenMM, 2016.Perioperative fluid utilization variability and association with outcomes,Ann Surg 263 502 -10
[13] RollinsKE,LoboDN, 2016.Intraoperative Goal-directed Fluid Therapy in Elective Major Abdominal Surgery. A Metaanalysis of Randomized Controlled Trials,Ann Surg 263 465 -76
[14] YuanJ,SunY,PanC,LiT, 2017.Goal-directed fluid therapy for reducing risk of surgical site infections following abdominal surgery - A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials,Int J Surg 39 74 -87
[15] MylesPS,BellomoR,CorcoranT,ForbesA,PeytonP,StoryD., .Restrictive versus Liberal Fluid Therapy for Major Abdominal Surgery,2018 Jun 378 2263 -74
[16] ShinCH,LongDR,McLeanD,GrabitzSD,LadhaK,Timm FP, 2018.Effects of intraoperative fluid management on postoperative outcomes: A hospital registry study,Ann Surg 267 1084 -92
[17] BrandstrupB. Finding, .the Right Balance,2018 Jun 378 2335 -6
[18] LewisSR,PritchardMW,EvansDJW,ButlerAR,AldersonP,SmithAF,RobertsI., 2018.Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill people,Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews -
[19] European, .Hydroxyethyl starch solutions: CMDh introduces new measures to protect patients, -
[20] .6% Hetastarch in Lactated Electrolyte Injection Flexible Plastic Container, -