Topological Invariants for the General Structure of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | [Punjab University Journal of Mathematics • 2022]

Author(s):

1. Muhammad Haroon Aftab: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan,

2. Muhammad Rafaqat: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan,

3. Muhammad Hussain: Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore campus, Pakistan,

Abstract:

In this paper, we formulate the degree-based topological indices such as first Zagreb index, second Zagreb index, third Zagreb index, atom bond connectivity index, geometric-arithmetic (GA) index, general sum connectivity index, hyper-Zagreb index, augmented Zagreb index, sum connectivity index and general Randic index R¸ (}) ; for ¸ = ©¡1; 1; ¡ 12 ; 21 ª for grape seed Proanthocyanidins network. By using above-mentioned topological indices, this study provides us different outcomes.

Page(s): 45-53

DOI: 10.52280/pujm.2021.540104

Published: Journal: Punjab University Journal of Mathematics, Volume: 54, Issue: 1, Year: 2022

Keywords:

Vertex degree , Topological indices , grape seed Proanthocyanidins network , edges

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