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Adsorption of Acid Yellow-73 and Direct Violet-51 Dyes from Textile Wastewater by Using Iron Doped Corncob Charcoal
Author(s):
1. Mujtaba Baqar: College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab,Lahore,Pakistan
2. Aqsa Sarwar: College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab,Lahore,Pakistan
3. Durr-e-Shahwar: College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab,Lahore,Pakistan
4. Rabia Nazir: Analytical Chemistry Research Centre, Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR) Labs Complex Ferozpur Road,Lahore,Pakistan
5. Saad Shahid: College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab,Lahore,Pakistan
6. Irfan Ahmed Shaikh: College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab,Lahore,Pakistan
7. Muhammad Arslan: Earth Sciences Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia
8. Silvia Machado: School of Biological Sciences, Forman Christian University,Lahore,Pakistan
9. Azhar Ali: College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab,Lahore,Pakistan
Abstract:
The presence of synthetic dyes in textile industry wastewater lead to deterioration of precious fresh water resources, making the need to remove dyes crucial for environmental protection. Recently, different techniques have been employed to remove these dyes from water resources. Among them, biosorption has gained tremendous popularity due to its eco-friendly nature and inexpensive method. In this study, the removal potential of two acid dyes, i.e. yellow-73 and direct violet-51, was assessed from textile effluent samples using iron modified corncob charcoal. The adsorption efficiency ranged between 93.93 ­ 97.96 % and 92.2 - 95.4 % for acid yellow-73 and direct violet-51, respectively. Furthermore, study highlights optimum parameters for successful adsorption of these dyes, such as stirring time (numbers), pH (numbers), temperature (numbers), and adsorbent dosage (numbers). Keeping in consideration these findings, we recommend the use of Iron Doped Corncob Charcoal (IDCC) as a low-cost, efficient alternative for wastewater treatment, primarily minimizing the detrimental effects of hazardous dyes.
Page(s): 31-38
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry, Volume: 16, Issue: 1, Year: 2015
Keywords:
Adsorption , Textile Wastewater , Direct Violet51 , Acid Yellow73 , Corncob
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