EXPLORING THE BIOPESTICIDAL POTENTIAL OF SONCHUS ARVENSIS L. FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND CROP PROTECTION | [International Journal of Phytopathology • 2024]

Author(s):

1. Purevjargal Baterdene: Institute of Plant Protection, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Mongolia.

2. Batchimeg Togoobat: Institute of Plant Protection, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Mongolia.

3. Uyanga Tsogtsaikhan: Institute of Plant Protection, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Mongolia.

4. Munkhtsetseg Davaadorj: Institute of Plant Protection, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Mongolia.

5. Gantuya Myagmarsaikhan: Institute of Plant Protection, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Mongolia.

6. Nyamkhuu Tserendolgor: School of Applied Science, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Mongolia.

7. Ghulam Hussain Jatoi: Department of Plant Pathology, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan.

8. Byambasuren Mijidsuren: Institute of Plant Protection, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Mongolia.

Abstract:

Sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) contains bioactive compounds with natural defense mechamism against pests and pathogens, making it a potential source for developing biopesticides. In present studies, advanced instrumental analysis methods, including Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), and spectrophotometry, were employed to analyze the composition of sow thistle extracts. Key compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, rutin (0.2 µg/ml), quercetin (1.02 µg/ml), kaempferol (0.7 µg/ml), and ferulic acid (9.2 µg/ml) were identified. The extract demonstrated significant antifungal activity, inhibiting Fusarium oxysporum by 72.5% and Alternaria alternata by 78.8%, both major plant pathogens. Additionally, herbicidal effects were observed, with inhibition rates ranging from 29% to 95% on rapeseed germination. These findings highlight the potential of Sonchus arvensis as a sustainable biopesticide. Further research will optimize extraction methods for its use in eco-friendly pest management solutions.

Page(s): 159-167

DOI: 10.33687/phytopath.013.02.5028

Published: Journal: International Journal of Phytopathology, Volume: 13, Issue: 2, Year: 2024

Keywords:

L , Allelopathic activity Biopesticides Sow thistle Sonchus arvensis

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