Abstract:
The present research work was done to evaluate the anatomical differences and phylogenetic evolution among selected species of family Apocynaceae as less anatomical data is available with reference to this family in Pakistan. Apocynaceae is a remarkable family for its various medicinal properties. Anatomical characterization is the important feature for the identification and classification of plants. In the present work many anatomical structures such as type and shape of stomata, shape of leaf epidermis, size of epidermal cells and presence and absence of trichomes, epicuticular wax, crystals in the form of prism, raphides and druses were observed. Irregular, polygonal and hexagonal shapes of epidermal cells were also observed. Anomocytic, anisocytic, paracytic and tetracytic stomata were seen and studied. Glanduar/peltate, multicellular and non-glandular types of trichomes were observed. The insilico activity were carried out by the phylogenetic analysis of the selected species of family Apocynaceae. For this purpose, we used the MEGA11 program to determine the phylogenetic tree. Moreover, the recombination detection program was carried out by using RDP-4 system in which we checked the recombination among these selected species of family Apocynaceae. This research work provides a comprehensive review on anatomical characteristics, RDP-4 and phylogenetic analysis of selected plant species to identify plants accurately. Phylogenetic evaluation data provide the linkage among species of Apocynaceae family and by RDP-4 analysis, relationship among species become more prominent due to the formation of recombinant. This mechanism of analysis will play a significant role for the future studies.
Page(s):
0-0
DOI:
DOI not available
Published:
Journal: First International Conference on Revamped Scientific Outlook of 21st Century (Abstract Book), Volume: 0, Issue: 0, Year: 2022
Keywords:
phylogenetic analysis
,
Identification
,
Apocynaceae
,
Recombinant Detection
,
Anatomical Diversity