The Prevalence of Periodontal disease by Community Periodontal Index in type II-diabetic and non-diabetic patients | [Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences • 2023]

Author(s):

1. AMIRA SHAHID: Dentistry Department, University Medical & Dental College, Faisalabad, Pakistan

2. NIGHAT ZAHID: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Lahore Medical & Dental College, Lahore., Lahore, Pakistan

3. SADAF QADEER: Department of Periodontology, de' Montmorency College of Dentistry/PDH, Lahore, Pakistan

4. SAIRA YOUSUF DAR: Dental Surgeon, RMU/ Allied Hospitals,Rawalpindi, Pakistan

5. MALIHA MUNEER: Dentistry Department. PMC, Dental institute, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

6. SUFFIYAN SALEEM: Department of Operative Dentistry, Shahida Islam Medical and Dental college, Lodhran, Pakistan

Abstract:

Background: Patients with type II- Diabetes Mellitus show macrovascularµvascular complications including Periodontitis. Aim: To assess periodontal disease prevalence by Community Periodontal Index(CPI)in type II-diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Study design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and duration: Dental Out-patient Department at Madina Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad in three months duration. Methodology: CPIprobe (WHO probe) was used to record Community periodontal Index in seventy type-II diabetic and seventy non-diabetic subjectsfor assessment the periodontal disease.The data was collected and SPSS Version 22was used foranalyzing the data. Results: Mean age was 56 years (range 31- 73) diabetic and 46 years (range 20-67) in non-diabetic group. There were more male subjects in both groups. In the non-diabetic group, subjects with good oral hygiene were 13(18.6%). In the diabetic subjects 30(7.14%) had code 3 and 9(2.14%) had code 4. There were 20(4.76%) diabetic subjects and17(4.05%) nondiabetic subjects with missing teeth. Conclusion: Within the study population and limits, diabetic subjects are more likely to have severe periodontal destruction so regular periodontal assessment and treatment must be a part of their management protocol.

Page(s): 201-203

DOI: 10.53350/pjmhs2023173201

Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, Volume: 17, Issue: 3, Year: 2023

Keywords:

periodontal disease , Community Periodontal Index , Diabetic mellitus typeII

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