Abstract:
Agriculture and animal sciences play a vital role in ensuring global food security, sustainable resource
management, and the well-being of both humans and animals. With the ever-increasing global population, there is an urgent need to develop innovative and sustainable practices that address the challenges faced by the agricultural and animal sectors. This abstract highlights the importance of integrated approaches in enhancing sustainable agriculture and animal sciences. Purpose of Study: Firstly, sustainable agriculture practices aim to maximize crop yields while minimizing negative environmental impacts. Integrated pest management (IPM) techniques that combine biological control, crop rotation, and judicious use of pesticides have proven effective in reducing the reliance
on chemical pesticides. Similarly, precision agriculture, which employs advanced technologies such as remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and drones, allows for precise application of resources, leading to increased efficiency and reduced environmental footprint. Secondly, animal sciences encompass various aspects of livestock production, animal health, and welfare. The adoption of holistic approaches that integrate nutrition, genetics, housing, and health management is crucial for optimizing animal productivity while ensuring their well-being. For instance, precision livestock farming employs sensor technologies, data analytics, and automation to monitor animal behavior, health status, and environmental conditions, enabling early detection of diseases, efficient resource utilization, and improved animal welfare. Results: Integration of agriculture and animal sciences can lead to mutually beneficial outcomes. Agroecology, which combines ecological principles with agricultural practices, promotes the use of diversified farming systems, crop-livestock integration,
and nutrient cycling. Such integrated approaches enhance soil fertility, reduce the reliance on external inputs, and improve resilience to climate change. Additionally, sustainable livestock production systems, such as agroforestry and silvopasture, integrate trees with livestock grazing, providing multiple benefits like shade, fodder, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity conservation. Conclusion: The challenges faced by agriculture and animal sciences require innovative and integrated approaches to achieve sustainability. By combining practices from sustainable agriculture and animal sciences, we can enhance productivity, minimize environmental impacts, and ensure the well-being of both
crops and livestock. The integration of precision technologies, agroecological principles, and interdisciplinary collaborations will be key in advancing sustainable agriculture and animal sciences for a resilient and food-secure future.
Page(s):
109-109
DOI:
DOI not available
Published:
Journal: Abstract Book on International Conference on Food and Applied Sciences (ICFAS-23) 3-5 August 23, Volume: 0, Issue: 0, Year: 2023