The effectiveness of adding antioxidant compounds from pedada leaves extract (sonneratia caseolaris) in antiseptic soap production | [ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences • 2024]

Author(s):

1. Zuhrina Masyithah: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Sumatera Utara,Indonesia

2. Alfi Syahrin Ramadhan: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Sumatera Utara,Indonesia

3. M. Aldi Pranata Ginting: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Sumatera Utara,Indonesia

4. Nurul Izzati Ginting: Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung,,Indonesia

Abstract:

Pedada leaves (Sonneratia caseolaris) are plants from tropical areas with relatively high antioxidant content. This research aims to make antiseptic soap with the addition of pedada leaves and see the quality of the antiseptic soap by SNI 03-3532-1994. This research includes the pre-treatment process, namely taking pedada leaf extract by maceration using ethanol and acetone solvents using a variety of evaporation tools in the form of a water bath and soxhlet, then making soap with coconut oil with variations used in the form of evaporation methods and the amount of extract used. This research analyzed water content, free alkali, and free fatty acids. The observations showed that using a water bath would produce a more significant amount of extract. The results of the soap-free alkali analysis produced ranged from 0.061% to 0.088%, which shows that the free alkali content is still below the limit determined by SNI. The lowest water content analysis results obtained were 11.30%.

Page(s): 362-372

DOI: DOI not available

Published: Journal: ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Volume: 19, Issue: 6, Year: 2024

Keywords:

Antibacterial , Maceration , pedada leaves , antiseptic soap

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