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A field test of the activity budget hypothesis: The case of blue sheep in helan mountains of Ningxia, China
Author(s)
Zhensheng Liu College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China; Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology, State Forestry Administration,Harbin 150040,China
Hui Gao College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China; Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology, State Forestry Administration,Harbin 150040,China
Jiapeng Dong College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China
Mingming Zhang College of Forestry, Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China
Liwei Teng College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China; Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology, State Forestry Administration,Harbin 150040,China
Abstract
Blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) is a sexually dimorphic ungulate. In general, males are larger than females and the two sexes live in separate groups outside the breeding season. We studied the seasonal activity of blue sheep from May 2010 through August 2012 to test the activity budget hypothesis, which predicts that females spend more time on feeding and that the activity synchronization of same-sex groups is higher than for mixed-sex groups. Our results support the hypothesis. Both males and females spent most of their time on feeding and moving. Feeding behavior differed significantly by sex but moving behavior did not. Activity synchronization indices of same-sex groups were higher than for mixed-groups and were highest for male groups. The activity budget hypothesis of sexual segregation was supported by blue sheep behavior in the Helan Mountains.
Publication Details
Page(s) 1267-1272
DOI 10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.4.1267.1272
Published Journal: Pakistan Journal of Zoology, Volume: 49, Issue: 4, Year: 2017
Keywords
Activity budget hypothesis Helan Mountains Sexual segregation Blue sheep Pseudois nayaur
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