Transforming Healthcare with Blockchain: A Study on its Applications, Benefits and Barriers | [Journal of Pioneering Medical Sciences • 2025]

Author(s):

1. C.M. Selvamuthu: Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India

2. M. Salwin: Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India

3. D. Akshitha: Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India

4. Shaan D. Jain: Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India

5. V.K. Kavya: Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India

6. O. Manoj Kumar: Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India

7. Vidur Karwa: Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India

Abstract:

This study explores the application of blockchain technology in the healthcare sector, specifically focusing on its potential to enhance data security, transparency, interoperability and operational efficiency. The research follows the IMRaD structure, with the Introduction presenting blockchain's significance in transforming healthcare by addressing challenges such as data breaches, counterfeit drugs and inefficiencies in insurance claims. The Methodology section details an empirical approach, collecting primary data from 630 respondents using judgmental sampling, with the analysis focusing on demographic factors like age, gender, educational qualification and work experience. The Results highlight varying levels of awareness about blockchain's applications in healthcare, with younger and male respondents showing higher familiarity. Furthermore, the study identifies major benefits, such as improved interoperability, secure patient data management and transparency in drug traceability, along with challenges like high implementation costs and the need for clear regulatory frameworks. The Discussion emphasizes the importance of digital connectivity and the integration of blockchain with cloud computing and edge technologies, while also recommending the adoption of a unified national health ID and collaboration between public and private sectors for effective implementation. The Conclusion suggests that while blockchain holds transformative potential for healthcare, addressing technological, regulatory and financial challenges is crucial for widespread adoption. This study contributes to the growing body of research on blockchain in healthcare and offers policy and technological recommendations for fostering its successful integration into India's healthcare system.

Page(s): 169-179

DOI: 10.47310/jpms2025140623

Published: Journal: Journal of Pioneering Medical Sciences, Volume: 14, Issue: 6, Year: 2025

Keywords:

Blockchain technology , telemedicine , Healthcare , Healthcare systems , patient data management , pharmaceutical traceability , regulatory framework , digital connectivity

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