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Identification of Bioactive Compounds of Seaweed Sargassum sp. and Eucheuma cottonii Doty as a Raw Sunscreen Cream
Author(s):
1. Nurjanah: Department of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University,Agatis street IPB Darmaga, Bogor-16680,Indonesia
2. Mala Nurilmala: Department of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University,Agatis street IPB Darmaga, Bogor,Indonesia
3. Effionora Anwar: Faculty of Pharmacy University of Indonesia,Depok Campus,Indonesia
4. Novi Luthfiyana: Department of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University,Agatis street IPB Darmaga, Bogor,Indonesia
5. Taufik Hidayat: Department Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University,Serang Campus Jalan Raya Jakarta KM. 04 Pakupatan, Kota Serang, Banten,Indonesia
Abstract:
This study aimed at determining proximate value, vitamin E, antioxidant activity and active components extracts of Sargassum sp. and Eucheuma cottonii Doty. Extraction was done by maceration stratified method. The yield of Sargassum sp. used solvent n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol and amounted to 0.027 3 %, 0.133 3 %, 7.332 8 %. The yield of E. cottonii used solvent n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol and amounted to 0.025 7 %, 0.078 8 %, 6.758 6 %. Proximate value of Sargassum sp. is a row of moisture, ash, fat, protein and crude fiber that amounted to 82.26 %, 5.09 %, 1.26 %, 0.41 %, 0.43 %, respectively, and E. cottonii amounted to 77.27 %, 5.84 %, 2.39 %, 0.12 % and 0.67 %, respectively. Vitamin E value of Sargassum sp. was 165.19 µg mL-1 while vitamin E value of E. cottonii amounts to 160.01 µg mL-1, using HPLC method. The antioxidant activity of Sargassum sp. and E. cottonii from the methanol extract were 57.050 µg mL-1 and 105.040 µg mL-1. The active components of Sargassum sp. and E. cottonii contained in the methanol extract were flavonoids, phenols hydroquinone and triterpenoids.
Page(s): 311-318
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences, Volume: 54, Issue: 4, Year: 2017
Keywords:
antioxidant , Extraction , sunscreen , Sargassum sp , cottonii Doty
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