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Utilization of watermelon seed flour as protein supplement in cookies
Author(s):
1. Tusneem Kausar: Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
2. Muhammad Tahir Hassan: Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
3. Ghulam Mueen ud Din: Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
Abstract:
Watermelon seeds are by-product of watermelon, rich in fat and proteins and normally discarded. The present research is planned to use watermelon seed flour as protein supplement in formulation of cookies at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% substitute with wheat flour. The results of the present study indicated that samples of watermelon seed flour added cookies contain more proteins (12.47%), fat (21.75%), ash (1.85%) and fibre (2.36%) as compared to cookies without watermelon seed flour samples, significantly. Addition of watermelon seed flour affects the physical parameters of cooking by decreasing the spread factor. However, panelists for sensory evaluation accept the cookies containing watermelon seed flour at all concentrations in terms of color, crispiness, flavor, texture and overall acceptability. So, watermelon seed flour can be used for preparation of cookies with improved protein, fat, fibre and ash content.
Page(s): 202-206
Published: Journal: Pure and Applied Biology, Volume: 9, Issue: 1, Year: 2020
Keywords:
cookies , Watermelonseed flour , sensory properties , Protein supplement , Physicochemical parameters
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