[1] BieliauskasLA,LangeneckerS,GraverC,LeeHJ,O'NeillJ,GreenfieldLJ, 2008.Cognitive changes and retirement among senior surgeons (CCRASS): results from the CCRASS study,J Am Coll Surg 207 69 -78
[2] RovitRL, 2004.To everything there is a season and a time to every purpose: retirement and the neurosurgeon,J Neurosurg 100 1123 -9
[3] GreenfieldLJ,ProctorMC, 1999.When should a surgeon retire?,Adv Surg 32 385 -93
[4] HirschbeinLD, 2001.William Osler and the fixed period: conflicting medical and popular ideas about old age,Arch Intern Med 161 2074 -8
[5] KatlicMR,ColemanJ., 2014.The aging surgeon,Ann Surg 260 199 -201
[6] EvaKW, 2002.The aging physician: changes in cognitive processing and their impact on medical practice,Acad Med 77 S1 -S6
[7] DragLL,BieliauskasLA,LangeneckerSA,GreenfieldLJ, 2010.Cognitive functioning, retirement status, and age: results from the cognitive changes and retirement among senior surgeons study,J Am Coll Surg 211 303 -7
[8] 2009.The problem of the aging surgeon: when surgeon age becomes a surgical risk factor,Clin Orthop Relat Res 467 402 -11
[9] CollierR, 2008.Diagnosing the aging physician,CMAJ 178 1121 -3
[10] GreenSA, 2008.Clinical competence and the aging surgeon,J Am Assoc Ortho Surg 2 329 -37
[11] DurningSJ,ArtinoAR,HolmboeE,BeckmanTJ,van der VleutenC, 2010.Aging and cognitive performance: challenges and implications for physicians practicing in the 21st century,J Contin Educ Health Prof 30 153 -60
[12] LeeL,WestonW., 2012.The aging physician,Can Fam Physician 58 17 -8
[13] GohLW,LimAY, 2007.Surgical training in Singapore: will patients consent to trainee surgeons performing their operations?,Ann Acad Med Singapore 36 995 -1002
[14] PowellDH, 1994.Profiles in cognitive aging, 87 -
[15] 1995.Statement on issues to be considered before new surgical technology is applied to the care of patients,Bull Am Coll Surg 80 46 -7
[16] KirkRM, 1997.The retired surgeon: a potential teaching resource,Ann R Coll Surg Engl 79 73 -4
[17] WaljeeJF,GreenfieldLJ,DimickJB, 2006.Surgeon age and operative mortality in the United States,Ann Surg 244 353 -62
[18] PeisahC,WilhelmK., 2002.The impaired ageing doctor,Intern Med J 32 457 -9
[19] MiscallBG,TompkinsRK,GreenfieldLJ, 1996.ACS survey explores retirement and the surgeon,Bull Am Coll Surg 81 18 -25
[20] AminA,GadellAA, 2008.Should there be an age of retirement for the doctors? A matter of debate,J Pak Med Assoc 58 652 -3
[21] VirshupB,CoombsRH, 1993.Physicians' adjustment to retirement,West J Med 158 142 -4
[22] BorkenhagenRH, 2013.Phased retirement, retraining, and role reversal,Can Fam Physician 59 768 -9
[23] DavisDA,MazmanianPE,FordisM., 2006.Accuracy of physician self-assessment compared with observed measures of competence,JAMA 296 1094 -102
[24] TurnbullJ,CunningtonJ,UnsalA,NormanG,FergusonB, 2006.Competence and cognitive difficulty in physicians: a follow-up study,Acad Med 81 915 -8
[25] LeeHJ,DragLL,BieliauskasLA,LangeneckerSA,GraverC,O'NeillJ, 2009.Results from the cognitive changes and retirement among senior surgeons self-report survey,J Am Coll Surg 209 667 -9
[26] ChoudhryNK,FletcherRH,SoumeraiSB, 2005.Systematic review: the relationship between clinical experience and the quality of healthcare,Ann Intern Med 142 260 -73
[27] TurnbullJ,CarbotteR,HannaE,NormanG,CunningtonJ,FergusonB, 2000.Cognitive difficulty in physicians,Acad Med 75 177 -81
[28] HartzAJ,KuhnEM,PulidoJ, 1999.Prestige of training programs and experience of bypass surgeons as factors in adjusted patient mortality rates,Med Care 37 93 -103
[29] O'Neill,L , Lanska,DJ , Hartz,A, 2000.Surgeon characteristics associated with mortality and morbidity following carotid endarterectomy,Neurology 55 773 -81
[30] NeumayerLA,GawandeAA,WangJ, 2005.Proficiency of surgeons in inguinal hernia repair: effect of experience and age,Ann Surg 242 344 -52
[31] PongRW,LemireF,TepperJ, 2007.Physician retirement in Canada: what is known and what needs to be done. Sudbury, ON: Centre for Rural and, -