An Assessment of Effects of Climate Change on Human Lives in Context of Local Response to Agricultural Production in District Buner | [Sarhad Journal of Agriculture • 2020]

Author(s):

1. Rahat Naz: Department of Rural Sociology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan

2. Mussawar Shah: Department of Rural Sociology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan

3. Asad Ullah: Department of Rural Sociology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan

4. Intikhab Alam: Department of Rural Sociology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan

5. Younas Khan: Department of Rural Sociology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan

Abstract:

| The study entitled “an assessment of effects of climate change on human lives in context of local response to agricultural production was conducted in District Buner-Pakistan. Tehsil Gagra, out of the six tehsils of district Bunir, constituted the universe of the study. A sample size of 370, was randomly selected from the total population of 10142 through proportional allocation method. The conceptual framework comprised of two study variables i.e “agriculture production” and “climate change effects on human life”. To established association between the study variables the perception of climate change effect on human life was indexed and cross tabulated with local response to agricultural production at bi-variate level, using chi-square test statistics. The study found that climate change effects on human life had a highly significant association (P=0.000) with greenhouse gases has decreased the agricultural productivity; climate change has reduced the production of crops(P=0.000); soil erosion and landslides have increased(P=0.000); Due to climate change forests, fruits and vegetables have become scarce(P=0.000); water logging and salinity has affected the production of crops(P=0.000); and loss of agricultural productivity effecting the local economy with effects on human lives. The study concluded that, climate change has drastically affected the agricultural practices, resulting into low crop production, soil erosions and water logging salinity. Taking climate change adaptation measure's to minimize the impacts on agriculture and economy as well as policy formulation and implementation to cut short the emission of greenhouse gases were major recommendations.

Page(s): 110-119

DOI: DOI not available

Published: Journal: Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Volume: 36, Issue: 1, Year: 2020

Keywords:

greenhouse gases , Effects of climate change , Agricultural production

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