A Comparative Application of Latin Hypercube Design and Box-Behnken Design Methods in Extracting Sesameoil | [Journal of Chemical Society of Pakistan • 2021]

Author(s):

1. Aman Elmi Tufa: The School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074,P.R.China

2. Youmin Hu: The School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074,P.R.China

3. Shuai Huang: The School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, P.R.China

4. Wenwen Jin: College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan430074,P.R.China

5. Fengcheng Li: College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan430074,P.R.China

Abstract:

In the past decades, most researchers focus on process optimization and extraction methods to improve oil extraction from oilseeds. However, no information available on comparative analysis of different design methods to improve the process. The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of Latin hypercube design (LHD) and Box-Behnken Design (BBD) in oil extraction. Experimental oil yield, analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the model, and practical observation were used to compare the methods. The result shows both methods can supply adequate data for experiments. The range of oil yield is 26 - 41% for BBD and 31 - 41% for LHD. Analytically, the ANOVA result indicates that the model constructed of the LHD experiment has a better prediction of observed oil yield at a regression coefficient (R2) of 0.98 and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.4 while BBD has R20.87 and RMSE 1.4. From the experiment result, BBD is more suit to design, efficient, and easier to extract oil. LHD has better design options, more flexible but less efficient in the experiment. For the given process conditions, theresult comparison empirically analyzed suggests both methods can be applied for oil extraction.

Page(s): 135-143

DOI: DOI not available

Published: Journal: Journal of Chemical Society of Pakistan, Volume: 43, Issue: 2, Year: 2021

Keywords:

response surface methodology , Mechanical press , Oil extraction , Latin hypercube design

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