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The endocrinology of the urinary bladder
Author(s):
1. Saptarshi Bhattacharya: Department of Endocrinology, Apollo Hospital,New Delhi,India
2. Arbinder Kumar Singal: Department of Paediatric Urology, Mitr Hospital,Mumbai,India
3. Sanjay Kalra: University Center for Research & Development, Chandigarh University,Mohali, India
Abstract:
The urinary bladder primarily functions as a reservoir for urine. Apparently, it serves only a mechanical and passive role in the urinary tract, but closer scrutiny reveals that it has several meaningful endocrine interactions. This vital organ has an intricate plexus of neurons that release neurohormones concerned with the functioning of the bladder. Endocrine disorders, most notably diabetes, can cause a broad spectrum of bladder dysfunction. The current review explores the bladder as a source of neurotransmitters, a target for organ damage due to uncontrolled endocrinopathy, a beneficiary of hormonal therapy, and a tool to improve endocrine health.
Page(s): 2488-2490
Published: Journal: Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, Volume: 73, Issue: 12, Year: 2023
Keywords:
Diabetes , Diabetes , Urinary bladder , Overactive bladder , Lower urinary tract symptoms , Urinary obstruction
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