Abstract:
Pesticides, such as malathion, are commonly employed in agricultural production and fish farms to control pests. Beta glucan, a complex polysaccharide found in various natural sources, possesses bioactive properties including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. A total of 40 fish were divided equally into four groups, with 10 fish per group. The sublethal dose of
malathion (1/5 of Lc50) was administered. The control group (C) received a normal diet, the second group (B) was fed a beta glucan-supplemented diet, the third group (M) was exposed to a sublethal dose of malathion, and the fourth group (M+B) received a beta glucan-supplemented diet (0.5 g/kg) along with the sublethal dose of malathion. After a 30-day period, blood samples were collected from
all four groups and analyzed for hematological parameters. The results showed that malathion exposure alone significantly decreased red blood cell (RBC) count, hematocrit (Ht) level, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, and erythrocyte indices. However, when beta glucan was administered along with malathion, these hematological parameters were significantly restored to normal levels. This study demonstrates the potential of beta glucan as a protective agent against pesticide-induced hematological toxicity in fish. The findings emphasize the importance of beta glucan in managing the aquatic ecosystem and promoting fish health.
Page(s):
325-325
DOI:
DOI not available
Published:
Journal: Abstract Book on International Conference on Food and Applied Sciences (ICFAS-23) 3-5 August 23, Volume: 0, Issue: 0, Year: 2023
Keywords:
Hematology
,
Rohu
,
sublethal
,
Beta Glucan
,
Malathion