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The importance of contact history in childhood Tuberculosis.
Author(s):
1. Emad Uddin Siddiqui: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan
2. Salahuddin: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan
3. Farah Naz: National Institute of Child Health NICH, Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract:
Tuberculosis is an ancient disease that is known to have existed in the prehistoric times, and has been a major health burden, even today 95% of the cases are present in the developing countries. The exact proportion of children with tuberculosis is unknown but it is estimated to be between 3-13% of all cases (Ejaz and Mumtaz, 2002). The child with TB in a community will represent a failure of TB control in that community. Patients included in the study were children age between 1-15 years of either sex coming to a tertiary hospital with history, clinical and laboratory findings of tuberculosis. Diagnosis of tuberculosis was made on the basis of WHO criteria, with the support of MT, chest X- ray, clinical history and history of contact with patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. There were total 160 patients include in our study, 109(68.1 %) patients had positive history of contact from home, close relatives and from neighbors while in 51(30%) cases there was no history of contact detected.
Page(s): 25-29
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Pharmacology, Volume: 23, Issue: 2, Year: 2006
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