A systematic review on nanomedicine | [World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology • 2022]

Author(s):

1. Yasir Nawaz: Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Pakistan

2. Ishart Nazar: Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Pakistan

3. Luqman Hakeem: Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan

4. Ayesha Saddiqa: Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan

5. Hassnain Ahmad: Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan.

6. Muhammad Saleem Khan: Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Pakistan

7. Muhammad Kaleem Ullah: Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Pakistan

8. Hafiza Rabia Shafiaq: Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Pakistan

9. Khadija Iqbal: Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Pakistan

10. Muhammad Waijad: Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Pakistan

11. Bilal Saeed: Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Pakistan

Abstract:

Nanomedicine is being utilized to cure cancer of many tissues such as ovarian cancer and multiple myeloma. With the help of nanotechnology, the probability of failure or rejection of a transplant, an organ is reduced. Nanomedicine is one of the latest and best fields which is used for the treatment of tumors. Some of the methods used to produce nanoparticles are discussed here. Many nanoparticles are used for the benefit of humans. The solvent is subsequently dispersed in a surfactant's aqueous medium, resulting in the formation of a film in an instant colloidal suspension called "solvent displacement". This method can be used to achieve a pharmacological payload. Supersaturation and precipitation are required for the assembly and stability of drug nanoparticles. Shear and cavitation forces are also used to produce nanoparticles. The milling media generate shear forces on impact, resulting in nanoparticles, the principle of size reduction. Extrusion is also used to generate nanoparticles. Hydrophobic drugs are converted directly into nanoparticles. The capacity to build nanocores with a wide range of functionalities is another key advantage of the HAylation process (a method to make nanoparticles). Determine medication, metabolism and hepatotoxicityin these models in nanomedicine have the potential to have a significant influence in the field. Red blood cells (RBCs), for example, are sensitive to substantial external flow pressures, and their inherent formability can be used as a biomarker to identify a range of RBC diseases. It is concluded that different nanoparticles are made to treat different kinds of diseases and to make different therapies for cancer, etc. Nowadays nanotechnology is the method that uses nanoparticles to cure diseases and provide a significant treatment approach for humans.

Page(s): 11-13

DOI: 10.33865/wjb.007.01.0461

Published: Journal: World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Year: 2022

Keywords:

Nanoparticles , Nanomedicine , nanotechnology , nanotherapeutics , production of nanomedicine , theranostic nano particles

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